پژوهش های نوین در مطالعات علوم انسانی اسلامی

پژوهش های نوین در مطالعات علوم انسانی اسلامی

مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و درمان مبتنی بر ذهنی سازی بر انطباق و الگوهای ارتباطی در همسران افراد مبتلا به وسواس فکری و عملی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
سهیلا سلیمانی 1
مصطفی خانزاده 2
مجتبی انصاری شهیدی 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.
2 استادیار،گروه روانشناسی،موسسه آموزش عالی فیض الاسلام، خمینی شهر، ایران.
3 گروه روانشناسی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.
10.22034/api.2024.2023644.1013
چکیده
وسواس اختلالی است مزمن و ناتوانگر که با پیدایش افکار و رفتارهای تکراری و پایدار همراه با اضطراب شناخته می شود. بنابر نقش خانواده در روند وسواس در افراد خانواده، هدف از این پژوهش مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و درمان مبتنی بر ذهنی سازی بر انطباق و الگوهای ارتباطی در همسران افراد وسواسی بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی و دو مرحله ای (پیش آزمون . پس آزمون) در سه گروه آزمایش (گروه پذیرش و تعهد . گروه ذهنی سازی . گروه گواه) بود. نمونه های پژوهشی 45 نفر از همسران افراد دارای اختلال وسواس بود که در سه گروه 15 نفره آزمایشی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد نمرات الگوهای ارتباطی در پس آزمون گروه ذهنی سازی از گروه پذیرش و تعهد به گونه معنادار کمتر است (05/0>P). اما میان نمرات انطباق در پس آزمون گروه پذیرش و تعهـد و گروه ذهنی سازی تفاوت معنادار نیست (05/0>P). همچنین نمرات انطباق در پس آزمون گروه پذیرش و تعهـد از گروه کنترل به طور معناداری کمتر است (05/0>P). بنابراین نمرات انطباق همسران گروه پذیرش و تعهد و گروه ذهنی سازی تفاوتی ندارد. اما اثربخشی رویکرد ذهنی سازی نسبت به رویکرد پذیرش و تعهد در الگوهای ارتباطی همسران بیشتر است
کلیدواژه‌ها
وسواس
انطباق
الگوهای ارتباطی
درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد
درمان مبتنی بر ذهنی سازی

عنوان مقاله English

Comparing the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and mentalization therapy on adaptation and communication patterns in spouses of people with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

نویسندگان English

Soheila Soleimani 1
Mostafa Khanzadeh 2
Mojtaba Ansari shahidi 3
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
2 Department of Psychology, Allameh Feiz-ul-Islam Institute of Higher Education, Khomeini Shahr, Iran.
3 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
چکیده English

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a chronic and disabling disorder characterized by persistent and repetitive thoughts and behaviors accompanied by anxiety. Given the role of the family in the process of obsessive-compulsive disorder in family members, the aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and mentalization-based therapy on adaptation and communication patterns in spouses of obsessive-compulsive individuals. The research method was a semi-experimental and two-stage (pre-test, post-test) study in three experimental groups (acceptance and commitment group, mentalization group, control group). The research samples were 45 spouses of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder who were placed in three experimental groups of 15 people. The results showed that the scores of communication patterns in the post-test of the mentalization group were significantly lower than those in the acceptance and commitment group (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the adaptation scores in the post-test of the acceptance and commitment group and the mentalization group (P<0.05). Also, the adaptation scores in the post-test of the acceptance and commitment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Therefore, the compatibility scores of the spouses in the acceptance and commitment group and the mentalization group are not different. However, the effectiveness of the mentalization approach is greater than that of the acceptance and commitment approach in the communication patterns of the spouses.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Obsession
Adaptation
Communication patterns
Acceptance and commitment therapy
Mentalization therapy

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