In Islamic teachings, Hajj is a comprehensive and educational act of worship that, in addition to its outward rituals, has deep divine, moral, and spiritual dimensions. By linking rituals to the truth of servitude, the Hajj prayers explain man's position, existential needs, and path to perfection. The main issue of this research is to explain the anthropological foundations of Hajj prayers and extract their divine and educational wisdom based on the teachings of Islamic anthropology. The aim of the article is to analyze these prayers based on components such as existential poverty, monotheistic nature, freedom and responsibility, reversibility, and the duality of man. The research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and a textual and inferential approach. The findings show that Hajj prayers take rituals beyond the level of outward acts and transform them into a process for reforming human insight, inclination, will, and behavior. These prayers, emphasizing monotheism, repentance, remembrance, piety, trust, forgiveness, and divine nearness, guide man from self-centeredness to God-centeredness, from heedlessness to awakening, and from outward worship to inward servitude. Therefore, the Hajj prayers are part of the comprehensive Islamic education system that provides the basis for self-knowledge and drawing closer to God.