New researches in Islamic humanities studies

New researches in Islamic humanities studies

Studying the impact of Digital Native skills on the Teaching Style of Digital Immigrant Teachers in the Elementary School of DarehShahr City Through the Mediation of Educational, and Technological Content Knowledge

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Education teacher
2 Faculty member, Department of Educational Sciences, Lorestan University
Abstract
Research Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of digital natives' digital skills on the teaching style of digital immigrant teachers in elementary school in Darehshahr County, considering the mediating role of content, pedagogical, and technological knowledge (TPACK).
Research Method: The data collection method of this study is structural equation research. The statistical population consisted of 590 teachers, of whom 234 were selected as samples using the Krejci-Morgan table and random sampling method. The research tools included three standard questionnaires of teaching style, digital skills, and content, pedagogical, and technological knowledge, whose content validity and reliability (by calculating Cronbach's alpha) were confirmed. The data were analyzed with SmartPLS software.
Findings: The results of data analysis showed that digital natives' digital skills have a direct and significant effect on teachers' content, pedagogical, and technological knowledge with a beta coefficient of 0.429 (P<0.05). Also, both content, pedagogical, and technological knowledge (with a beta coefficient of 0.361) and digital skills (with a beta coefficient of 0.393) were directly effective on teaching style (P<0.05). The mediating role of content, pedagogical, and technological knowledge in the relationship between digital skills and teaching style was significant with a total coefficient of 0.461 (including direct effect: 0.393 and indirect effect: 0.429).
 Conclusion: The findings indicate that digital native teachers, due to their greater mastery of technology, have stronger content, pedagogical and technological knowledge and, as a result, a more productive teaching style than digital immigrant teachers

Graphical Abstract

Studying the impact of Digital Native skills on the Teaching Style of Digital Immigrant Teachers in the Elementary School of DarehShahr City Through the Mediation of Educational, and Technological Content Knowledge
Keywords
Subjects

احسانی، حامد. (1397). بررسی و تأثیر کارایی فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در آموزش و فراگیری زبان انگلیسی، مجله نخبگان علوم و مهندسی. 3(9)، 19-31.
بنی‌جمالی، مهدی؛ حمیدی‌فر، فاطمه و شیرزادکبریا، بهارک. (1401). رابطه بین سبک‌های مدیریتی و روش‌های تدریس معلمان کلاس با عملکرد تحصیلی دانش آموزان پایه هفتم (موردمطالعه: دبیرستان‌های غیردولتی پسرانه منطقه 1 آموزش‌وپرورش شهر تهران)،  نوآوری‌های مدیریت آموزشی، 118-130.
حامدی‌نسب، صادق؛ پاکمهر، حمیده و عسگری، علی. (1401). ارتباط بین استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی و سبک‌های تدریس مرجح دانشجو معلمان با نقش میانجی سبک‌های یادگیری آن‌ها، مطالعات رسانه‌های نوین. 8(30)، 126-107.
حسینی، زهرا. (1394). استفاده از الگوی سازنده گرایی برای افزایش دانش تلفیق تکنولوژی، فناوری آموزش، 10(2)، 164-155.
خداویسی، سارا و سراجی، فرهاد. (1398). توسعه حرفه‌ای معلمان با استفاده از فضای مجازی: مطالعه پدیدارشناسانه معلمان شهر همدان. فناوری آموزش (فناوری و آموزش)، 14(53)، 109-121.
رفیع‌پور، کاظم و فدایی، قاسم. (1399). بررسی دانش محتوا و دانش پداگوژی محتوای معلمان ابتدایی و ارتباط آن با توانایی حل مسائل کسرهای ریاضی دانش‌آموزان، پژوهش در برنامه‌ریزی درسی. 16(60)، 104-120.
سیف، محمدحسن؛ رستگار، احمد و ظهیری، اعظم. (1398). طراحی مدل عوامل مؤثر در شکل‌گیری دانش دبیران در تلفیق فناوری (موردمطالعه: دبیران شهر شیراز)، مطالعات آموزشی و آموزشگاهی. 8(2)، 233-252.
علی‌آبادی، خدیجه؛ دلاور، علی؛ نیلی احمدآبادی، محمدرضا و ایزی، مریم. (1398). اعتبار یابی مقیاس الکترونیکی و چاپی سنجش ویژگی‌های بومیان دیجیتال، فناوری آموزش. 14(1)، 135-144.
گویا، زهرا و عسگری، محسن. (1396). فلسفه مدارس هوشمند در مالزی، درس‌هایی برای آموختن، رشد آموزش ریاضی.20(2)، 12-19.
لطفی، حسین؛ مرادی، علی و اکبرزاده، زهره. (1396). نقش الگوی (TPACK) در طراحی آموزشی محیط یادگیری الکترونیکی، فصلنامه علوم تربیتی. 25(6)، 68-80.
مظلوم، ناهید؛ حیدری، محمدرضا؛ اقبال، عبدالعظیم؛ کفیری، علی و موتاب بفروئی، محبوبه. (1393). بررسی روش‌های سبک تدریس. همایش کشوری آموزش علوم پزشکی. تهران.
مقصودی، مجتبی. (1400). تأملی بر برنامه درسی کارشناسی آموزش زبان انگلیسی دانشگاه فرهنگیان از منظر دانش فن‌آوری، تربیتی، موضوعی و موضوعی-تربیتی، پژوهش­های زبان‌شناختی در زبان‌های خارجی. 11(2)، 336-354.
ناصری، الهه؛ صراف‌زاده، مریم و نوروزی، علیرضا. (1400). بررسی رفتار اطلاع‌یابی بومیان دیجیتال (موردمطالعه دانش ‏آموزان 15 تا 18 ساله مدارس هوشمند شهر تهران)، مطالعات کتابداری و علم اطلاعات. 13(3).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
References
Bridle, M., & McIntyre, D. (2022). Pedagogical Corpus Stylistics: Teaching Style and Register Variation to EAP Students. In Pedagogical Stylistics in the 21st Century (pp. 75-104). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Chen, X., Dewaele, J. M., & Zhang, T. (2021). Sustainable development of EFL/ESL learners' willingness to communicate: the effects of teachers and teaching styles. Sustainability, 14(1), 396. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010396
Cheng, K. H. (2017). A survey of native language teachers' technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) in Taiwan. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(7), 692-708. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1349805
Fernández-Rivas, M., & Espada-Mateos, M. (2019). The knowledge, continuing education and use of teaching styles in Physical Education teachers. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14(1), 67-79.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Grecu, Y. V. (2023). Differentiated instruction: Curriculum and resources provide a roadmap to help English teachers meet students' needs. Teaching and Teacher Education, 125, 104064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104064
Hadjar, A., & Backes, S. (2022). Gender, teaching style, classroom composition and alienation from learning: an exploratory study. Educational Research, 64(3), 336-353.
Henseler, J. & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Goodness-of-fit indices for partial least squares path modeling. Computational Statistics, 28, 565–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-012-0317-1
Huang, C. & Zheng, Q. (2022). How teaching style influences learning effectiveness through learning motivation: An example of an advanced mathematics course for undergraduate students at university. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 11(6), 468-477.
Loch, F., Böck, S., & Vogel-Heuser, B. (2018). Teaching Styles of Virtual Training Systems for Industrial Applications? A Review of the Literature. IxD&A, 38, 46–63. https://doi.org/10.55612/s-5002-038-003
Maise, A. (2020). Do (how) digital natives adopt a new technology differently than digital immigrants? A longitudinal study. Information & Management, 57(2), 103170.
Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G. C., & Guarino, A. J. (2013). Performing data analysis using IBM SPSS. John Wiley & Sons.
Mishra, P. (2019). Considering contextual knowledge: The TPACK diagram gets an upgrade. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 35(2), 76–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2019.1588611
Moore, R., Vitale, D., & Stawinoga, N. (2018). The Digital Divide and Educational Equity: A Look at Students with Very Limited Access to Electronic Devices at Home. Insights in Education and Work. ACT, Inc. https://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/R1698-digital-divide-2018-08.pdf
Nurhadi, D., Purwaningsih, E., Masjkur, K. & Nyan-Myau, L. (2022). Using TPACK to map teaching and learning skills for vocational high school teacher candidates in Indonesia. In 5th UPI International Conference on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (ICTVET 2018) (pp. 38-40). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/ictvet-18.2019.9
Raygan, A., & Moradkhani, S. (2022). Factors influencing technology integration in an EFL context: investigating EFL teachers' attitudes, TPACK level, and educational climate. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(8), 1971-2004.
Roussinos, D. & Jimoyiannis, A. (2019). Examining primary education teachers' perceptions of TPACK and the related educational context factors. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 51(4), 377–397.
Schmid, M., Brianza, E. & Petko, D. (2020). Developing a short assessment instrument for Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK.xs) and comparing the factor structure of an integrative and a transformative model. Computers & Education, 157, 103967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103967
Stone, M., & Geisser, F. (1975). Cross validatory choice and assessment of statistical predictions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), 37(2), 111–147.
Teo, T. (2013). An initial development and validation of a Digital Natives Assessment Scale (DNAS). Computers & Education, 67, 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.02.012
Tondeur, J., Scherer, R., Siddiq, F. & Baran, E. (2020). Enhancing pre-service teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK): A mixed-method study. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(1), 319–343.
Vlahava, K. & Antoniou, F. (2019). The relationship between teaching styles and SEN students' reading comprehension achievement. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(7), 62–72.
Wang, A. Y. (2022). Understanding levels of technology integration: A TPACK scale for EFL teachers to promote 21st-century learning. Education and Information Technologies, 27(5), 5935–5956.
Warf, B. (2019). Teaching digital divides. Journal of Geography, 118(2), 77–87.