نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
چکیده تصویری
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Research Objective: The aim of this research is to present a coherent and integrated summary of the scattered data of previous research on the failure of pre-divorce counseling centers, which after their mandatory implementation in 2012, have not only failed to reduce divorce, but in many cases have become a factor in increasing it. This research seeks to identify the roots of this failure and provide strategic solutions.
Research Methodology: This research is applied and strategic in terms of purpose and is a meta-analytical documentary study in terms of method. The statistical population of the research includes 48 reliable sources (books, articles, and theses) that have been purposefully selected. These sources are divided into three categories in terms of nature: explanatory (60%), descriptive (35%), and consequential (5%).
Findings:
From a meta-analysis of 205 components extracted from previous research, the following results were obtained:
- 64 components addressed harms (such as the lack of counseling discourse in the Iranian lifestyle)
- 43 components addressed eroding factors (such as weakness in the expertise, skills, and professional ethics of counselors)
- 98 components addressed solutions and strategies in 5 cultural, social, supervisory, structural, and scientific-service dimensions.
The key finding of the research shows that the lack of counseling discourse in the cultural context of Iran, the lack of expertise and professional ethics among some counselors, and the neglect of religious and religious solutions are the main factors behind the failure of these centers.
Conclusion: The final conclusion of the research indicates that to solve this problem, we must move towards governance and integrated solutions. The best proposed solution is to establish "specialized family clinics" to integrate counseling services based on the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle, as well as implement the "Counselor" plan with continuous monitoring until the end of the first five years of living together to prevent crises leading to divorce.
کلیدواژهها English
