-1 Akther, Shajeda, and Nordin, Rohaida,(2014), Equality of arms: A Fundamental Principle of Fair Trail Guarantee Developed by International and Regional Human Rights Instrument, Legal Network Sciences.
- 2Artin, S,( 2005), Nulla Poena Sine Lege in comparative perspective : retrospectively under the ECHR and US constitution, spring PL, 107-131
- 3Beddard, R, (1996), The rights of the criminal under Article 7 ECHR,. EL.Rev supp, human Rights Survey, 3-13
- 4CTIF, (Counter Terrorism Implementation Task Force), (2014), Basic Human Rights Reference Guide, Right to a Fair Trial and Due Process in the Context of Countering Terrorism, CTITF Publications.
- 5Donald, Alice and Gordon, Jane and Leach, Philip, (2012), The UK and the European Court of Human Rights and Social Justice Research Institute, London Metropolitan University.
- 6Feeley, M, and Simon, J, ( 1994), Actuarial justice: The emerging new criminal law, in D.Nelkin, The future of criminology, London, sage, 173-201
- 7Greer, Steven Crawford, (2006), The European convention on human rights: Achievements, problems and prospects, Cambridge University Press.
- 8Guide on article 7 of the convention, (2017), No punishment without law: the principle that only the law can define a crime and prescribe a penalty, European Court of Human Rights.
- 9Jean- Francois, Renucci, (2005), Introduction to the European Convention on Human Rights, the Rights Guaranteed and the Protection Mechanism, Council of Europe Publishing.
- 10Lautenbach, Geranne, (2013), The Concept of the Rule of Law and the European Court of Human Rights, Oxford University Press.
- 11Letsas, George, (2004), The Truth in Autonomous Concepts: How to Interpret the ECHR, EJIL , vol 15, no 2, 279- 305
- 12Mahoney, Paul, (2004), Right To A Fair Trial In Criminal Matters Under Article 6 E.C.H.R., Judicial Studies Institute Journal, vol 4, no 2, 107 – 129
- 13Nicola Lupo & Giovanni Piccirilli,(2012 ), European Court of Human Rights and the Quality of Legislation: Shifting to a Substantial Concept of ‘Law’?, Legisprudence, Volume 6, Issue 2
- 14Robinson, William, (2014 ), Making EU Legislation Clearer, European Journal of Law Reform (16) 3
- 15Zhang; Jixi, Liang, Xiaohua, (2010), The Scope of Application of Fair Trial Rights in Criminal Matters - Comparing ICCPR with Chinese Law, Art and Social Science Journal, Volume.