New researches in Islamic humanities studies

New researches in Islamic humanities studies

An analytical reading on the role of globalization in the emergence of global crimes

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Hamidreza Karegar 1
Akbar darouie 2
Masoud Ghasemi 3
Ghobad Kazemi 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Law, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Professor of Law, Department of Law, Amin University of Law Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
10.22034/api.2024.710240
Abstract
The increase in human hegemonic actions in the past few decades has led to the realization of the dream of a global village. This, which was carried out under the banner of globalization, led to the emergence of actions that, although they were inherently crimes, did not conform to the traditional and conventional definitions and views governing crimes, and in addition, they were different from traditional crimes in terms of their constituent elements, perpetrators, and victims. Criminal law, with its traditional view of crime, has considered only illegal behavior as a crime and has determined punishment for it. This view of crime is a narrow approach based on the principle of legality of crimes and punishments, while its opposite is a broad view that believes that crime is behavior based on the violation of the human rights of citizens. The main focus of this research, which is based on the descriptive-analytical method, is to analyze the role of the globalization phenomenon in the emergence of crimes that have arisen directly or indirectly from it. In other words, global crimes are those harmful policies and practices of institutions and institutions that are specifically the product of the force of globalization and that occur in a global environment by their very nature. In this study, due to the scope and importance of these crimes, an attempt has been made to look beyond the national and international dimensions of the issue in order to reveal crimes that have unfortunately been neglected by criminologists and criminal law activists. In addition, while analyzing the role of globalization in the emergence of global crimes and providing a precise, comprehensive and determinative definition, the common perception of these crimes is revised.
Keywords
Global crimes
Globalization
Multinational corporations
Crimes against the environment
  1. اردبیلی،محمدعلی( 1386) حقوق بین­الملل کیفری، نشر میزان، چاپ سوم، بهار
  2. بارانی، محمد(1393) پیشگیری از جرایم جهانی، نشر میزان، چاپ اول، بهار
  3. رحیمی بروجردی، علیرضا(1389) جهانی سازی ، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران
  4. ریتزر، جرج (1395) جهانی شدن (بایسته ها)، ترجمه عسگر قهرمان پور، انتشارات چاپخش
  5. خواجه نوری، یاسمن(1396)جهانی شدن حقوق کیفری اطفال بزهکار، انتشارات میزان، چاپ اول، زمستان
  6. کاظمی، قباد(1396) حقوق کیفری عمومی و تحولات ناشی از جرایم سازمان یافته، نشر جنگل، چاپ اول
  7. مک گیفن، استفان پل(1388) جهانی سازی و جهانی شدن،یک گفتار انتقادی،ترجمه سیروس نجاریان، نشر رسش
  8. میر­محمد­صادقی، حسین(1396) حقوق­جزای­بین­الملل، انتشارات میزان، چاپ ششم، زمستان
  9. میرمحمدصادقی، حسین( 1395) دادگاه­کیفری­بین­المللی، نشر دادگستر، چاپ نهم ، بهار
  10. نجفی ابرندآبادی، علی حسین(1391) تقریرات درس جرم شناسی – جهانی شدن جرم ، دانشگاه مفید، دوره کارشناسی ارشد
  11. جان پرکینز(1378)اعترافات یک قاتل اقتصادی ، ترجمۀ لطف­اله میثمی، انتشارات صمدیه تهران
  12. Alhassan, A. (2011)."IFC Helping Western Multinationals Exploit Ghana's Water Crisis."http://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/art-5689.Retrieved on 2021-10-19
  13. Albanese, Transnational Crime & the 2I Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
  14. Ass, K. Globalization & Crime. New York: Sage, 2007.
  15. Bretton Woods Project (2006) "The Will It The World Bank Weeds Out Corruption: Will it touch The Root. http://www.brettonwood Retrieved on 2021-10-20
  16. Babb, S. Behind the Development Banks. Washington Politics. World Poverty & the Wealth of Nations. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2009
  17. Badgley, C.(2010),Cameroon:Pipeline to Prosperity?What Happened to the Project Promoters Called a "Cargo of Hope " for Africans.http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld /stories/bribe/2010/06/ten-years-ago-this-month.html. Retrieved on 2021-10-20
  18. Bosshard, P.(2013)."Africa: The World Bank Is Bringing Back Big, Bad Dams." http://allafrica.com/stories/20 I html Retrieved on 2021-09-28
  19. Chibuike, G. U. & Obiora, S. C. (2014). Heavy metal polluted soils: effect on plants & bioremediation methods. Applied & environmental soil science, 2014- Retrieved on 2021-11-26
  20. Cardhoff, S. (2011). "Newmont Planning to Advance Akeem Mine Project in Ghana Forest Reserve."http://www.earthwork saction.org/earth blog/detail/ Newmont lanni to advane akyem mine project in ghana forest reserve .UcSvN XD9D8. Retrieved on 2020-06-26
  21. Common Dreams (2012). Group dreams.org/headline /2012/04/16-2 Privatization." https://www.common. Retrieved on 2021-11-26
  22. Dean,P & G,Ritzer:Globalization, In the Wiley-blackwell Companion to Sociology(Ed). G,Ritzer(Ed).Malden.MA:Wiley-blackwell,2012.
  23. mfa.ir/portal/news view/642716. Retrieved on 2021-11-26
  24. Ellwood, W. The No-Nonsense Guide to Globalization. Oxford: New Internationalist, 2010.
  25. Ezeonu, I. 'Crimes of Globalization: Health Care, HIV & the Poverty of" Neoliberals Sub-Saharan Africa." International Journal of Social Nubby (2008)
  26. Fridman,T.The The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the 21st century New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2005
  27. Fiss, P. C., & P. M. Hirsch. "The Discourse of Globalization: Framing & Sensemaking of an Emerging Concept." American Sociological Review 70 (2005)
  28. Goldman, M. Imperial Nature: The World Bank & Struggles for Justice in the Age of Globalization. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.
  29. Graeber, D. Debt: The First 5,000 Years. Brooklyn, NY: Melville House,2011.
  30. Greste, P. (2009)."The Dam that Divides Ethiopians."http://news.bbc.co.uk /2/hi/Africa/7959444.stm. Retrieved on 2020-09-28
  31. Human Rights Watch (2013). "Abuse-Free Development: How the World Bank Should Safeguard Against Human Rights Violations." //www.hrw.org/node/l 17248 Retrieved on 2021-10-28
  32. Human Rights." British Journal of Criminology 53 (2013):568-587.Mychalejko, C. (2005). "World Bank Mining Project in Guatemala: Glams Gold Gets $45 Million to Construct a Mine. Third World Traveler. http://www .third world traveler.com /Central America/WB Mining Guatemala.html. Retrieved on 2021-10-19
  33. Hyman, L. Debtor Natzon: The History of America in Red Ink. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011.
  34. Jackson, R. Occur World Street: A Global Roadmap for Radical Economic & Political Reform. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing,
  35. Kanowicz, S. (2010). "The United States Exploits Borrowing by Develop Countries." In Perpetual Peace, ed. C. Fisanick (Ed.) Debt. Detro, Gale/ Cengage.Kant.I.(1795http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kantl.htm or http://perpetualpeaceproject.org/resources/kant.php Retrieved on 2021-07-20
  36. Kuttner, R. "The Debt We Shouldn't Pay." The New York Review of Books

May 9, 2013): 16-18.

  1. Larsen, N., & R. Sm&ych, (Eds.). Global Criminology & Criminal Justice: Current Issues & Perspectives. Peterborough Ontario, Canada.Broadview Press, 2008.
  2. nationalgeographic.com (2002 Retrieved on 2021-11-26
  3. Perkins, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man. New York: Plume Books, 2005.
  4. Rothe, D & O. Friedrichs,D: Crimes of Globalization (New Directions in Critical Criminology) 1st Edition 2014
  5. Rothe, D. L, & D. Friedrichs. "Controlling Crimes of Globalization: A Challenge for International Criminal Justice'' In Crime & Justice in International Society, W. de Lint, M. Marmo, & N. Chazal (Eds.). New York: Routledge, 2013.
  6. Rothe, D. State Criminality: The Crime of All Crimes. Lanham Maryland: Lexmgton/ Roman and Littlefield 2009.
  7. Reichel,P. & Albanese . Handbook of Transnational Crime & Justice, ed. 2" ed. Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 2014.
  8. Rastogi, N. S. (20I0). "Production of Gold has Many Negative Environmental "Huffington Post. (September 21) http;//www.Washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/contenr /article/2010/09/20/ AR20J0092004730 .html: Retrieved on 2021-10-19
  9. Sawyer, S., & E. T. Gomez. "Transnational Governmentality & Resource Extraction:Indigenous Peoples, Multilateral Institutions & the State." Identities, Conflict & Cohesi, Programme Paper Number 13. (September 2008).
  10. files.parliament.uk/documents. Retrieved on 2021-11-15
  11. Smith, K. E. I. (Ed.). Sociology of Globalization. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2013. Ehrenreich & Hochschild:2003
  12. Stanley, Torture, Truth & Justice: The Case of Timor-Leste. Abingdon :Routledge:2009
  13. Toussaint, E& D, Millet: Debt the IMF & the World Bank : Sixty Questions, Sixty Answers. New York, Monthly review Press,2010
  14. worldbank.org/en/who-we-are Retrieved on 2021-11-26
  15. www.economic.mfa.ir/portal/newsview/Retrieved on 2021-11-26
  16. imf.org: Retrieved on 2021-10-19
  17. researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN07116/SN07116.pdf_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=fa&_x_tr_hl=en-US&_x_tr_pto=nui,op,sc Retrieved on 2021-11-26
New researches in Islamic humanities studies
Volume 2, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
November 2023
Pages 129-146